Questions that Reflective Partners Can Use to Stimulate
Reflection
When reflective partners are comparing their lessons, they
can ask each other questions such as the following:
- Did
the lesson proceed in the way you had planned it? Why?
- Did your
students react to the lesson in the way you thought they would?
- What
specific things did you do to help the students understand difficult parts
of the lesson?
- Did
you do anything that confused the students or made it difficult for them
to understand the lesson?
- How
did the students react to your lesson?
- During
the lesson, did you feel confident and enthusiastic? Why?
- What
did you do in the lesson to allow for individual differences in students’
learning styles or abilities?
- Do you
think your students learned all that you wanted them to learn in this
lesson? What brings you to that
conclusion?
- What
did you do in the lesson to make students feel that they had some control
over what they were learning?
- What
did you do to encourage the students to participate actively in the
lesson?
- Did
anything in this lesson reinforce or contradict your beliefs about
teaching or learning?
- What
did you learn about teaching from this lesson?
- What
did you learn about student learning from this lesson?
- What
are the positive features of this class?
- What
problems need to be addressed in this class?
- What
social norms were reinforced by your lesson?
- What
was there in your lesson that reflects the hidden curriculum?
- What
targets (for improvement) have you set yourself for this class, and are
they realistic?
- If you
were to teach the lesson again tomorrow, what would you do
differently? Why?
Questions to Assist in Self-analysis of Teaching
The main reason for making an audio recording or video
recording of your lesson is your lesson is to help you see how you appear to
your students. By listening to the
audiotape or viewing the videotape several times, you should be able to
identify your major strengths as a teacher, and the aspects of your
presentation that need to be improved.
When reviewing your tape, ask yourself the following questions:
- Did I
appear to be interested in what I was teaching?
- Did I
appear to be enthusiastic about what I was teaching?
- Did I
appear to be well organized?
- Did
the students know what I wanted them to learn and why?
- Did I
have any mannerisms that might annoy students?
- Did I
maintain eye contact with as many students as possible?
- Were
my verbal and non-verbal messages consistent?
- Was my
presentation fluent but well paced, with appropriate pauses and
variations? Did I use inflections,
volume, and emphasis to convey variations in meaning, or was my voice
monotonous?
- Did
the students have to strain to hear me?
- Was my
voice friendly and pleasant?
- What
did I do to help the students understand the structure of the information
I was presenting?
- Did I
vary my presentation to make it interesting?
- Did I
walk around unnecessarily or remain frozen in the one spot?
- Could
the students see clearly all the materials I used to visually support my
presentation?
- Was my
teaching style authoritarian, democratic, or friendly? How did the students react to this
style?
- What
sort of questions did the students ask me?
- Which
students participated most in the lesson?
Why?
- What
can I do to improve the image that I project to my students?